Abstract: We report a 940‑nm, 106‑Gb/s PAM4 back‑emitting VCSEL integrating a high‑contrast‑grating (HCG) flat lens that narrows beam divergence to <6° and provides built‑in anti‑reflection. The device achieves transmission over 30‑m OM2 multimode fiber with a BER < 2.4 × 10‑4, meeting the KP4‑FEC threshold.
Session: ECOC 2025 — Wednesday, Oct 1, 2025 · 11:00–12:30
Abstract: We report integrated 850‑nm VCSEL‑based transceivers delivering 200‑Gbps PAM4 and 240‑Gbps PAM8 over multimode‑fiber links. Leveraging high‑performance VCSELs and a low‑complexity architecture with integrated VCSEL drivers, the design highlights low‑power potential toward 200‑Gbps/lane short‑reach optical interconnects.
Session: ECOC 2025 — Wednesday, Oct 1, 2025 · 11:00–12:30